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First Time Dog Owner and Basic Questions This is where you can post if you are new to owning a pet dog. Your basic questions about house training and other simple subjects should be posted here.
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Old 11-16-2009, 12:17 AM   #1
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New dog owner- Crate and house training help please!!!! 3 month old puppy

Hello,

I am a first time dog owner... 3 month old puppy (Bichon-poo) named Rocky. I'm looking for tips on the best way to crate train and house train him. Any suggestions?


Thanks

Tiffany
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Old 11-16-2009, 12:59 AM   #2
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Re: New dog owner- Crate and house training help please!!!! 3 month old puppy

The first thing to remember with puppies is that everything is a process. When you are introducing new training or elements into their lives you need to do so with small steps. Give them a chance to become familiar an competent with the first step before moving onto the next and keep your expectations at a level that matches the puppy. Don't expect too much from him before he is ready.

Now with all that said, here's how I would advise you -

Crate Training:

1. Start slow. Place him inside for only a few seconds at a time. Just long enough to introduce him to the idea without reaching the point that he is crying/barking to be let out. If he starts barking or making a fuss before you let him out, then the time limits need to be shortened. It's important that you catch him (let him out) BEFORE he gets overly agitated. Not only does it keep the lesson positive, but it keeps your dog from associating barking with you letting him out.

2. Keep the process fun and rewarding. When you put him in/take him out praise him a LOT. Make it so the crate is associated with good things rather then the idea that he is going to be left alone. Treats and toys help with this as well - sometimes even a special treat/toy that your pup only gets during crate time.

3. Try not to stand in view of your pup when he is in his crate (during the beginning at least). Also try not to make a lot of noise. Often what causes the dogs to become agitated is that fact that they know we are still in the room or near by and that they are locked up. They do much better getting used to the crate when there are fewer distractions.

4. Speaking of distractions, keep his crate in a room that fairly low traffic. It will be harder for your pup to settle down if there is a lot going on outside of crate while he is still adjusting to it.

5. All of these steps (minus #4 lol) are repeatable. You keep up the same routine until your dog slowly becomes accustomed to the crate. As he does so, you can lengthen the amount of time between when you put him in the crate to when you let him out. As you progress, you can also weed out treats (and stick with just praise) if you so desire.

House Training:

House training is fairly similar as far as the steps you will use.

1. Get yourself and your puppy on a schedule. Take him outside at the same times everyday. The trips outside also need to be fairly frequent for a number of reasons. He's a pup so he's going to need to go more often and the more often you are outside, the bigger chance you have of preventing accidents/getting him to go in the proper area.

2. When he does go outside, LOTS of praise. The special treat or toy use works here too. Make him associate going outside with good things.

3. Clean up any accident spots in the house with an enzyme cleaner (one example is Nature's Miracle). If you don't, sometime a smell (possibly not detectable to you) will remain and encourage the puppy to remark that area.

4. As with the crate training, you can increase the time in between outside breaks as you progress. He should start to get the idea fairly quickly if you're on top of your schedule and diligent about getting him outside in time.

Also keep in mind that most of the the old wives tales about rubbing your pup's nose in it's mess or anything along those lines are more or less ineffectual. You don't need to worry so much about showing him where NOT to go as you do about showing him where he SHOULD go. If you make the right place positive/rewarding enough then he will want to go there on his own.

Now those are just quick rundowns but it should hopefully put you on the right track - I hope you find it useful!

Welcome to the forum by the way and don't forget to post pictures of Rocky. We'd all love to see him
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Old 11-16-2009, 01:29 AM   #3
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Re: New dog owner- Crate and house training help please!!!! 3 month old puppy

Thank you sooo much Dakota Spirit! All of the information you provided is helpful and I will definitely put them to use. Pics of Rocky will be posted soon!

Thanks for the welcome!
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Old 11-16-2009, 01:55 AM   #4
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Re: New dog owner- Crate and house training help please!!!! 3 month old puppy

No problem, glad I could help
Can't wait to see pictures of little Rocky
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Old 11-16-2009, 09:22 AM   #5
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Re: New dog owner- Crate and house training help please!!!! 3 month old puppy

Hummm. It was about 9 PM when we got home a week ago with 7 week old Raven. The crate was in the room, but we didn't do anything with it until bed time. We walked her around giving her more than one chance to relieve herself. We then brought her in and put her in the crate for the first time and closed the door. I laid down in front of it like I was going to sleep there and talked to her. She settled down before long and went to sleep. I got up and went to bed. We didn't hear from her until 5 AM. After taking her out, I settled her again the same way. We are using a small plastic crate with all but area her size blocked off. She does have a chew toy.

We have had the same good results with more puppies than I can remember, at least 15. We haven't had a single all night howler since I first tried it. They have mostly been 7 weeks old, but one was 4 months. Some of them wake up more like 3 AM. It worked even back when we were starting them in a 36'' crate. I know many people suggest the more gradual introduction, and it may help if you are able to do it.

Much of housebreaking is not training the puppy, but making it easier for your puppy, you, and your carpet while its body to catches up to its instincts. At around 8 weeks when the puppy goes to its new home, the time from when it realizes it has to go, and when it can't wait any longer is a matter of seconds. Only time will fix that. You can hardly be expected to be attentive enough to avoid all accidents. There is no sense punishing the puppy for your inattention. It is not fair to punish you either, but you still have to clean it up if you didn't have the puppy outside in time.

Housebreaking starts before you get home with the new puppy. If you don't have a crate, buy one. I prefer the more enclosed, den like plastic ones. Skip the bedding. At first it gets wet, and later it can be chewed into choking hazards. A wire grid in the bottom will help keep the puppy up out of accidents at first. They are available with the crates, but expensive and hard to find. A piece of closely spaced wire closet shelving from a home supply place is cheaper. I am now using a plastic vegetable bin with plenty of holes drilled in the bottom. It helps block off part of the crate for the smaller puppy. If you already have a metal crate, covering it may help. Just make sure you use something the puppy can't pull in and chew. Dogs that start out in crates as little puppies, accept them very well. Never leave an unattended puppy loose in the house. If nobody can watch it, put it in the crate. I suggest letting the dog have its crate all its life. A crate needs to be just big enough for a dog to stretch out in.

Choose a command and spot you want it to use. The less accessible to strays, the less chance of serious disease. If it is a female, choosing a non grassy spot will avoid brown spots later. When you bring it home, take it to the spot and give it the command in a firm, but friendly voice. Keep repeating the command and let the puppy sniff around. Sometimes you need to walk it around to stimulate its body to eliminate. If it does anything, praise it. Really let it know what a good dog it is and how much you love it, and maybe a treat. Note, being out there not only means you can praise it, but it also keeps it from being snatched by a hawk. If it doesn't go, take it inside and give it a drink and any meals scheduled. A young puppy will need to go out immediately afterward. Go to the spot and follow the above routine. Praising it if it goes is extremely important. If it doesn't go, take it back inside and put it in its crate and try again soon. Do not let it loose in the house until it does go.

At first it is your responsibility to know and take the puppy out when it needs to go. It needs to go out the first thing in the morning, after eating, drinking, and sleeping. If it quits playing, and starts running around sniffing, it is looking for a place to go. Take it out quickly. You will just have to be what I call puppy broke until it is a little older. How successful you are depends on how attentive you are.

By the time most dogs are about 3 months old, they have figured out that if they go to the door and stand, you will let them out. The praise slowly shifts to going to the door. Some people hang a bell there for the dog to paw. If your dog doesn't figure this out, try praising it and putting it out if it even gets near the door. When you catch it in the act, give it a sharp ''Ah, ah, ah!'' and take it out. Clean up accidents promptly. I mostly keep the little puppies out of the carpeted rooms. Still I need the can of carpet foam sometimes. First blot up all the urine you can with a dry towel. Keep moving it and stepping on it until a fresh area stays dry. A couple big putty knives work well on bowel movements. Just slide one under it while holding it with the other. This gets it up with a minimum of pushing it down into the carpet. This works with even relatively soft ones, vomit, dirt from over turned house plants, or anything else from solids to thick liquids. Finish up with a good shot of carpet foam. Note, do not let the puppy lick up the carpet foam. Once the dog is reliably housebroken, your carpet may need a good steam cleaning.

Many people strongly strongly push cleaning up all evidence of past accidents. I am slower to suggest that. Dogs will return to the same spot if they can find it. When you see one sniffing the spot, that is your clue to run it out.
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